菜园冬季准备工作 - 完全指南

 菜园冬季准备工作 - 完全指南

Timothy Ramirez

为菜园做好过冬准备对下季菜园的成功和健康大有裨益。 在本篇文章中,我将为您介绍菜园过冬的步骤,并告诉您如何在秋季准备菜园土壤。

蔬菜种植季节正式结束后,就该开始为花园过冬做准备了。

秋季清理菜园有助于预防下一季的病虫害。

秋季也是测试和改良土壤,以及为菜园添加冬季覆盖物的大好时机。

逐步为冬季菜园做准备

首先,我将向您介绍菜园过冬准备工作的高级步骤。 然后,在下面的章节中,我将深入介绍每个步骤的细节,并向您展示如何为菜园的土壤做好过冬准备。

  1. 菜园秋季大扫除
  2. 测试花园土壤
  3. 修整菜园花圃
  4. 耕耘土壤
  5. 为菜园添加冬季覆盖物

1. 菜园秋季大扫除

准备菜园过冬的第一步是清理菜园。 移走所有枯死的植物,拔掉所有植物桩和临时棚架。

枯死的蔬菜植物很适合放入堆肥箱,但不要把带病的植物材料或有虫害的植物放入堆肥箱。

虽然您可以在冬季继续堆肥,但还是要做好准备。 秋季堆肥可能无法及时杀死病虫害生物,它们可能会在您的堆肥箱中越冬。

最好销毁带病的植物,或将其扔进商业庭院垃圾桶。

让我的菜园入冬

2. 测试花园土壤

如果您的菜园今年的收成不如预期,可能是因为土壤的原因。 蔬菜在肥沃的土壤中生长得最好。 光看土壤是不可能知道菜园土壤的健康状况的,需要对土壤进行检测。

秋天是测试花园土壤的好时机,可以准确了解下一步需要添加什么。

See_also: 如何制作青豆罐头

不要被检测花园土壤的想法吓倒,使用廉价的家用土壤检测试剂盒就能轻松完成检测。

See_also: 如何选择最好的垂直花园植物

如果您不想自己动手,可以向当地园艺中心的人咨询,看看在哪里可以对土壤进行检测。

3. 改良菜园苗床

菜园维护的一个重要部分是在每个生长季节后补充土壤养分。

与人们普遍认为的相反,秋天是改良花园土壤的最佳时机。

在菜园准备过冬时添加有机物料,意味着有机物料将有更长的时间来分解。

堆肥对任何类型的土壤都有很好的改良作用。 直接从自家的堆肥堆中提取,或者购买一些堆肥添加到土壤中。

有机蚯蚓粪也是一种非常好的土壤改良剂。

我建议使用有助于培植土壤的有机肥料,而不是会破坏土壤的化肥。

如今,市场上有很多有机肥料,我最喜欢在菜园里使用的两个品牌是 Healthy Grow 和 Sustane。

其他有机材料,如树叶、松针、草屑(如果您用化学品处理草坪,则不要使用草屑)和咖啡渣也是菜园的好材料。

这些材料可以直接添加到土壤中,不需要先堆肥。

相关职位: 菜园最佳肥料指南

用堆肥箱里的堆肥改良菜园土壤

4. 培育土壤

土壤改良剂可以留在菜园里过冬,但我建议在秋季将它们混入土壤中,为菜园的春天做好准备。

您可以使用耕地机,也可以用园艺叉或铲子手工翻土(我喜欢我的园艺爪工具!)。

没有必要每年秋天都翻耕菜园,但翻耕确实有好处。 如果土壤是硬粘土或板结土,翻耕可以将其打碎。

秋季翻耕土壤还能消灭在土壤中越冬的害虫和病菌孢子。

5. 为菜园添加冬季覆盖物

准备菜园过冬的最后一步是在上面覆盖一层地膜。

冬季覆盖物可以保护土壤,保持水分,防止杂草生长(让您在早春对付那些讨厌的杂草时占尽先机!)。

在菜园里放树叶是添加冬季覆盖物的超级简单方法!秸秆、松针和草屑也是菜园冬季覆盖物的好例子。

在此了解有关菜园覆盖物的所有信息。

在菜园床铺上树叶作为冬季覆盖物

为菜园做好过冬准备对于保持菜园的健康和高产非常重要。 秋季是一年中最繁忙的季节,您可能会跳过其中的一些步骤。 但是,在秋季做好菜园的土壤准备工作,对于提高明年的收成和菜园的整体健康水平大有裨益。

更多秋季园艺技巧

    在下面的评论区分享您为菜园过冬做准备的技巧。

    Timothy Ramirez

    Jeremy Cruz is an avid gardener, horticulturalist, and the talented author behind the widely popular blog, Get Busy Gardening - DIY Gardening For The Beginner. With over a decade of experience in the field, Jeremy has honed his skills and knowledge to become a trusted voice in the gardening community.Growing up on a farm, Jeremy developed a deep appreciation for nature and a fascination for plants from an early age. This fostered a passion that eventually led him to pursue a degree in Horticulture from a prestigious university. Throughout his academic journey, Jeremy gained a solid understanding of various gardening techniques, principles of plant care, and sustainable practices that he now shares with his readers.After completing his education, Jeremy embarked on a fulfilling career as a professional horticulturist, working in renowned botanical gardens and landscaping companies. This hands-on experience exposed him to a diverse array of plants and gardening challenges, which further enriched his understanding of the craft.Motivated by his desire to demystify gardening and make it accessible to beginners, Jeremy created Get Busy Gardening. The blog serves as a comprehensive resource brimming with practical advice, step-by-step guides, and invaluable tips for those starting on their gardening journey. Jeremy's writing style is highly engaging and relatable, making complexconcepts easy to grasp even for those without any prior experience.With his friendly demeanor and genuine passion for sharing his knowledge, Jeremy has built a loyal following of gardening enthusiasts who trust his expertise. Through his blog, he has inspired countless individuals to reconnect with nature, cultivate their own green spaces, and experience the joy and fulfillment that gardening brings.When he is not tending to his own garden or writing captivating blog posts, Jeremy can often be found leading workshops and speaking at gardening conferences, where he imparts his wisdom and interacts with fellow plant lovers. Whether he's teaching beginners how to sow their first seeds or advising experienced gardeners on advanced techniques, Jeremy's dedication to educating and empowering the gardening community shines through every aspect of his work.